Thursday, October 31, 2019
Current issue speech about hospitality marketing Essay
Current issue speech about hospitality marketing - Essay Example Research conducted by Redshift Research reports that, statistically, hotel uses lead the number of people using social media in the hospitality industry followed by vacation activities, attractions and restaurants. Olenski has used a few examples to drive his point home (Web). He argues that four seasons hotels and resorts band is very famous in the hospitality industry yet promoting it through the social media has never been successful as expected. Olenski says that an attempt to increase weekend booking through the social media by Maxine saw only a few people visiting the different social media sites such as Facebook, twitter and Instagram (Web). The few people who visited the social media platform did not have a huge impact on the market target. It is apparent that marketing the hospitality industry through the social media is not an easy task. It is indeed challenging for players in the hospitality industry to target the right audience through social media. Social media marketing also requires highly engaging and interactive platform in order to benefit a given brand. Social media marketing in the hospitality industry therefore, requires improvement on a few areas. A few mistakes are made by different brands who market their products and services in the social media in the hospitality industry. Usually, social media is accompanied with additional pressure on company’s resources including staffs that can make sure a high-level of engagement with social media users. According to Olenski, social media can only do well when issues such as immediacy, engagement and reliable are maintained (Web). Immediacy, engagement and reliability are the only way hospitality industry can gain from the social media marketing. Internal resources are significant in providing the real benefits of products and services to consumers through interaction and engagement. Social media should be utilized by the internal
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
International Law In Business Dispute Essay Example for Free
International Law In Business Dispute Essay With the diversity in the exchange of business portfolio continues to grow, a rational legal device should help to solve the various conflicts that arise in various international business conflicts developing from such business transactions. The international business and trade are basic pillars for the growth and economic sovereignty of the global states. The compliment of comparative and absolute advantages will constantly remain upraised. Hence therefore, the global states will remain morally upright in exchanging commercial activities and products from one state to another.            Like any other activity operating within social dimensions, business activities are partied with various conflicts. However, with the rationality ascribed to the conflict theory working within social structures, the same is critical in providing standards of social changes and revolutions. Perhaps, without conflicts within business structures, the same cannot strike a step ahead in horror of growth and development. However, the same business conflict is impartial in preventing adequacy of cohesion in international business standards. With the counterfeit results of international business conflict, a rational analyst would be indifferent of the role played by the international business in the same. Therefore, one would perhaps ask, does international law provide an environment for settling business disputes? If yes, what are codes of its dimensions? However, the logics to this thesis statement would call for sublime academic research for a scholar who would not compromise the authenticity and valid support of a research work.[1]            The international businesses and trade operates within the international environment, business structures, parties into business contracts and legal and priority requirement into international business contracts. With the diversity into the activities found beyond the national business borders, then the foundations of these transactions is ratified by the activity of persons founded on diversity in racial backgrounds, ethnicity, domestic constitutions and commercial laws, above other fundamental human basics.            However, these differences should be brought together in a common understanding in the person’s within the contractual authorities of international definitions. Perhaps however, international law brings comfort to the international business family providing a support for general cohesion and exchange of activities across the national borders. Throughout its mission, the law provides tools of support for the activities and structures operating within the general framework of the international business. In a short hand, a rational being may purport this as the positive contribution of the international law in settling business disputes. However, the same law is deemed as a basic support for increased international chaos and disputes. On grounds of rationality, this is the negative impact of internal law in settling business disputes.[2] For impartiality in both of the phenomena, stakeholder into their detailed description should never be compromised. Advantages of international law.            Summarily, one can say that international law does to business what Aristotle did for the school of philosophy. The domain of the international law contribution to business would perhaps open volumes of discussion if taken at a deep emphasis. However, a sub detailed analysis would still provide a support for the same.            Within the international business, an encapsulation of activities of intensified nature is the operational attire of the system. These activities are compounded by diversity in their attributes and volume of work. It involves transactions of broad nature brought forward by nationals of different human understanding. Due to the diversity in these activities and domestic legal authorities, parties into these activities often find themselves trapped in the pool of conflict between one another, structures and activities. For harmony into the business activities, international business comes to provide understanding and harmony into such business prospects.            Firstly, the environment, within the international business activity ought to be taken care off. Various production, distribution and business transaction processes involve dimensions that are threat to the environment. The global environment has continued to suffer degradation due to various commercial activities such as factory exhaustions and productions, the maritime activities like oil spillage, over exploitation of resources by the investors, general product dumping above others. The global environment is the most fundamental factor which defines the rationality for livelihood within the globe. Its degradation fosters a threat to the broad image of humanity. However, international law comes in to provide refuge for the global environment through various environment laws such as, the international marine laws, aviation laws, and commercial laws above others.[3] The package of the national laws is inadequate and perhaps is radically inefficient to factor in the responsibility of international environmental attributes.            Elsewhere, the international business involves various contractual relationship based on international foundations. Due to the generality of business environment, a breach into the contracts has been discretionary the fundamental daily concept. Such breaches would be impersonalized and irrational if promulgated under the imagery of the national business law. However, international business does coherent validation in breached contractual relationships of an international capacity. Through the codes and regulations of its various internal laws such as the international arbitration, such conflicts are brought down into formal spheres of logical formalities. It therefore seeks to invite legal modalities that govern the transactional portfolio of international contracts.            Indeed, a broad package of instruments is waived in the international business activities. The validation of there transaction would be limited by the legal requirements of commercial activities at the national imagery. Various instruments are required in the due execution of international business activities. Generally, the diversity into the transactions also provides a task force for diversity into the negotiable and activity transfer between different parties. The rationality in the administration, creation, transfer and the use of international business instruments is provided by the formalities of the internation business law. This will radically help to provide pursuit of harmony to those involved in transfer of business process.[4]            At the international parameter, consumer sovereignty and protection is never compromised. The law has provided that, products and processes within the dimension of business law should articulate standards with which sovereignty and the general health and purchase price support to the consumers should remain a priority. Elsewhere, it has never compromised support in maintenance of high standards of products, services and processes that are not harmful for human consumptions. Indeed, the GATT law stands to provide refuge on commodity dumping and maintenance of high quality products.            The international business operates within organizational structures. These may include aviation (both air and marine), factory stands, resource depots, banks, the legal bodies, above others. The proficiency should be maintained which is adequately catered for by the international law.            Broadly therefore, international law is compounded by various advantages with which the success and promotion of the international business is fostered Disadvantages of international law.            Though coupled with various advantages, the same is not limited to a number of weaknesses. Conventionally, international business acts within the broad structures of the international business portfolio. However, this environment captures person’s of different nationalities with limited scales of common understanding. A collaboration between these persons in however hypocritical and only limited to the attributes with which the parties may be willing to understand one another.            Consequently, international law has been the main source of global misunderstanding and the major pivot concept that provide a tool for interstate conflicts. Different parties and state into international business have echoed on various disputes and conflict whose raw synthesis is potentially rooted in the understanding of the international law.            Domestically, the business activities are safeguarded by the domestic commercial laws. However, such laws are only limited to the economic structures found within the spectral national boundaries. With the diversity into the economic empowerment of the different global states, their national law stands to be different in an adaptation of the structures operating within them. The economic authorities of different state activities validate them to operate in within different state activities and within different commercial laws. Elsewhere, the general difference in the economic dignity of different states imposes chaotic relations when a balance of understanding is employed to resolve international business activities.[5] The rational beings have never been at ease to compel at in providing a solitary understanding between business conflicts born between parties or states of different economic orientations. Summarily therefore, international law has been a basic source of misunderstanding and chaotic asymmetries between different nationalities.            Conventionally, international law stands to be a basic source of various global conflicts. Many people have ascended to this law as being a chief source of benefits at the expense of the others. Either, the same has being seen as a source of success to the highly developed and economically potential nations. The less developed and poor nations have however been seen as objects of exploitation by these laws. This is the foundations into the state of global conflicts and misunderstanding.            Broadly, different statues of the international laws have applied different in the domain of international business. Firstly, the labor laws provide a descent support on employment and personal protections at the workplace. These laws have been developing to provide material support that governs the rules and regulation for the international labor supply. The same has been developed via a coherent support with which the role of the workforce is to be given a support. Labor laws have been used to provide protection in terms of salary and wage payment so that workers are not exploited of the labor resource against wage package that does not provide for their sovereignty and high living standards. Either, it seeks to protect persons from effects of poor working conditions. Generally, international labor law is a package of administrative laws that provide adequacy in the working conditions of the people at their workplace. It also governs the international exchange of labor force. Consequently, it provides a support for equality in employment opportunities without discrimination into the grounds of  ethnicity, gender, nationality, race, religion and other parameter. It also encapsulates the avoidance of juveniles and young people from labor exploitations. Summarily, this law package provides a tool for a coordinated approach in the framework of labor within the international image.            Either, the sovereignty of holders of intellectual property rights and the role of internet has been of a great value indeed. The development of product and service has fundamentally been seen as an important factor if the state of international business is to be rationalized. Though the scope of intellectual property rights is too broad, a short hand summary of the concerned remains objective. The international law has however not overlooked the role played by the intellectual property ownership.[6] Indeed, various laws have been instituted which seek to govern the sovereignty in the rights of the intellectual property holders. Perhaps, the Blockbuster should never be down looked in defining the role played by the internet system in providing a support for sovereignty into the holders of these rights. The international law recognizes and appreciates the roles played by these holders towards the success of the global productions. The various laws instituted provide frontiers for continued support into the use and ownership of these rights to avoid the basic conflict which may arise thereon.            The general business administration is a key aspect that operates within the business framework. International business law seeks to authenticate and validate such administration through drafting legal processes and procedures that provide a continued support for a good organizational leadership. It has provided for a conventional structure of the corporate governance where the different structures into such corporations are provided for the adequacy through the development of the primary function of each. This has been done to persuade a global understanding between the corporate governance and stakeholders of the business. This promotes success and vigilance into the international business arena.[7]            Within the international business comprised of various contractual relationships, the aspect of liability, its defense and elsewhere its discharge are fundamental basics for every aspects that promote understanding in the international business. The same law has however never compromised in providing a legal framework that guides and promotes illegibility into acceptance of liabilities. Various ethical and legal standards have been formulated with which the acceptance, defense and discharge of liabilities in international business should be administered. Within the business process, liability acceptance costs the decency of its procession.[8] Otherwise, no solid business foundations would operate in the absence of regulations that instill confidence into every single business. The international law comes into sanction with various understandings in form of laws and regulations governing international business liabilities. It seek to provide dimensions which instill confidence in every business proceeding.            Generally, the contractual relationship and transfer of activities follows the suit of various negotiable instruments. However, the legality of holding and transfer of negotiable instruments should follow a well modeled structure of activity with which transfer of ownership should be adequately defined and regulated by the law. Due to the diversity and intensity of activity within international business, the importance of negotiable instruments is important. However, international law has come to persuade for adequacy in all the transactions formulated within standards of holding and transfer of negotiable instruments. They seek to safeguard the interests of the parties into it. Otherwise, the international law is adequate in providing legal dimension that regulate the ethics in these instruments.[9]            Either, the international law recognizes and honors the personal rights in property ownership. Consequently, it anchors provision that help to provide for the rights in exercise of transactions and interest in every piece of personal property. Through the piece of codes and regulations on property ownership, all transaction rooted on transfers and interests of ownership in property right are safeguarded. Above the aspect of personal property, the aspect of the credit rights and interests in real property is provided for. The  recognition of parties under ownership of real property and estates are provided with affiliated provisions on parameters with which they can use their property for any security interest in due process of sourcing credit. Different law statues have compounded the various transactions that may be available in every activity relating to international property/ estate ownership. With the broad recognition of the threshold consequences behind bankruptcy and its abuse to the consumer population, the consumer protection Act of 2005 is provided for the international law to safeguard the consumers from the acrid losses which may befall them in the due process of bankruptcy affecting business men. Consequently, any activities that mitigate the enjoyment of consumers of products at the international parameters are provided for. Various legal authorities have been formulated to provide a descent support for issues of international business bankruptcy. The law also recognizes the bank system and the transfers of checks as important components of business transactions. Various banking, wire and checks writing at the international level have been provided for through a structure of various law sets.[10] Summarily therefore, international law does a comprehensive package of benefit in the adequate performance of the global business. It seeks to formulate various laws which help to provide a coherent support into the overall factor of international business transaction. WORKS CITED Bederman, David J. International Law in Antiquity: David J. Bederman. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Book on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=105008836. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p. 57 Buchanan, Allen. Justice, Legitimacy, and Self-Determination: Moral Foundations for International Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Book on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=110214133. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p. 93 Finch, George A. The Sources of Modern International Law. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein, 2000. Book on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=27948629. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p. 66 Hathaway, Oona A. Two Cheers for International Law. The Wilson Quarterly, Autumn 2003, 50+. Database on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=5002035454. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p.1 Knop, Karen. Diversity and Self-Determination in International Law. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Book on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=105114608. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p.73 Meron, Theodor. International Criminalization of Internal Atrocities. American Journal of International Law 89, no. 3 (1995): 554-577. Database on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=96649446. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007.p.1 Ratner, Steven R. International Law: The Trials of Global Norms. Foreign Policy, Spring 1998, 65+. Database on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=5001329988. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007.p.1 Richardson, Henry J. The Gulf Crisis and African-American Interests Under International Law. American Journal of International Law 87, no. 1 (1993): 42-82. Database on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=95199148. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p.1 Roth, Brad R. Governmental Illegitimacy in International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Book on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=30428687. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p.56 Yee, Sienho and Wang Tieya, eds. International Law in the Post-Cold War World: Essays in Memory of Li Haopei. London: Routledge, 2001. Book on-line. Available from Questia, http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=102757928. Internet. Accessed 16 November 2007. p.104 [1] Roth, Brad R. Governmental Illegitimacy in International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. p.56 [2] Ratner, Steven R. International Law: The Trials of Global Norms. Foreign Policy, Spring 1998. p.1 [3] Bederman, David J. International Law in Antiquity: David J. Bederman. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2001. p.57 [4] Meron, Theodor. International Criminalization of Internal Atrocities. American Journal of International Law 89, no. 3 (1995). P.1 [5] Finch, George A. The Sources of Modern International Law. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein, 2000. p.66 [6] Buchanan, Allen. Justice, Legitimacy, and Self-Determination: Moral Foundations for International Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. p.93 [7] Knop, Karen. Diversity and Self-Determination in International Law. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 73 [8] Hathaway, Oona A. Two Cheers for International Law. The Wilson Quarterly, Autumn 2003. p.1 [9] Yee, Sienho and Wang Tieya, eds. International Law in the Post-Cold War World: Essays in Memory of Li Haopei. London: Routledge, 2001. p.104 [10] Richardson, Henry J. The Gulf Crisis and African-American Interests Under International Law. American Journal of International Law 87, no. 1 (1993) p.1
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Problems In Policy Implementation Policy And Education Education Essay
Problems In Policy Implementation Policy And Education Education Essay In a growing economy like UAE, there is a vital need for numerous numbers of policies to regulate this growth and cope with it. The direct effect of this growth is increase in the number of expatriates compared to nationals; those expatriates are from diverse cultural backgrounds that have their impact on the educational system in UAE and the increase in demand for new educational policies to deal the problem of cultural diversities in schools. Education policy refers to the collection of laws, rules, and regulations that run the operation of education systems. Education occurs in many forms for many purposes through many institutions (early childhood education, kindergarten through to 12th grade, two and four year colleges or universities, graduate and professional education, adult education and job training). Education policy can directly affect the education people engage in at all ages, it includes school size, class size, school choice, school privatization, tracking, teacher ed ucation and certification, teacher pay, teaching methods, curricular content, diversity in class, graduation requirements, school infrastructure investment, values that schools are expected to uphold and model, globalization challenges . The goals of new educational policies are to provide all children with an equal educational opportunity under the increasing pressure of diversities within classrooms. The ideal policy in general must include the responsibility are required changes in our methods of thinking and approaching education in such a way that all people are respected. More intercultural understanding and an awareness of social and global knowledge will need to be actively incorporated into our educational curriculums. Not only is knowledge of other cultures required but also creative and critical thinking will be developed to create new policies involving equalities in multicultural education (Bennett, 2010). In UAE, we cant say that there is one single policy to deal with the problem of increasing in diversities at schools in UAE, and each school has its own policy to deal with this problem. The need for policy Tharp (1994) states that The increasing diversity of cultural and ethnic groups in schools has led to a parallel increase in concern for the implications of this demographic shift for education .Most of the schools in UAE are focusing on culture in their policies; they are discussing how to create suitable educational culture in the classrooms and friendly atmosphere outside the classrooms to increase levels of interactions between the students. Cultural diversity is considered a major concern for many schools and it differs from school to another based on the types of students they have, and from what cultural backgrounds they come. Cultural diversity and Multicultural education is an idea, an approach to school reform, and a movement for equity between students, social justice, and diverse cultural recognition that is needed in order to adapt with the globalization movement. Specialists within diverse cultural education emphasize different components and cultural groups. However, a significant degree of consensus exists within the field regarding its major principles, concepts, and goals. A major goal of multicultural education is to restructure schools so that all students acquire the knowledge, attitudes, and skills needed to function in an ethnically and racially diverse nation and world (Multicultural Education, 2010). Good and idealistic policy will increase the focus on cultural diversity will help schools in maintaining educational equity for members of diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, and socioeconomic groups, and to facilitate their participation as critical and reflective citizens in an inclusive national civic culture, but is there an existence of such policies at schools in UAE? The awareness of cultural diversity concept in education tries to provide students with educational experiences that enable them to maintain commitments to their community cultures as well as acquire the knowledge, skills, and cultural capital needed to function in the na tional civic culture and community. Policies at private schools in Dubai There are many policies related to cultural diversities at private schools in Dubai, but the focus will be on the policy at DIS that is dealing with the issue of cultural diversity in and outside the classrooms. Social development culminates in its expansion to a global magnitude, where students place themselves and their culture in an international perspective, understands and accepts cultural specifics and differences, and assume the individual and national responsibilities towards international cooperation (DIS, 2010). This quotation is an example of how private schools in Dubai are referring to cultural awareness in their policies, but questions on the factors interfering in policy formation, like rules and believes of the surrounding environment, implementation and the relevant instruments rise immediately into discussion. This quotation is the policy of how to deal with cultural diversity at DIS, but it is considered short to express everything related to its values, too genera l, it lacks of implementation techniques, and it is considered implicit. Who put the policy and who will implement it, are considered major issue for the success of the policy; I will represent a sample of Institutional perspective on educational policy and practice ( figure 1, Scott and Meyer 1994), and what are the major parties involved is any policy from settings, implementation, monitoring and responsible for giving feedback. Institutional theory offers a more nuanced lens for examining the organizational and institutional conditions that mediate these reforms, and how they do or do not make their ways into classrooms. Namely, as represented in Figure 1, institutional theory draws attention to the broader cultural forces that help define the major parties involved in every policy (Patricia Burch, 2007). The major concern here is that the schools which refer to cultural diversity and awareness in their policies are not aware of it, and if they are aware; there is no clear method s of implementations and evaluating. Each policy is affected by the surroundings (stakeholders), that may interfere directly or indirectly in setting the policy, schools in Dubai are facing a problem of cultural diversity, but what are the solutions of going over this problem. Mentioning it in the policy is a part and solving is another part (words vs. action), and it is allowed for single school to take it own action in solving the problem without governmental interference. The policy is set by people in charge who may interact by either involving others in implementing it, or force others to implement it. Those people in charge are responsible for any change in the policy. Figure 1 How does the Policy view Culture? You can feel it within minutes of entering a school: the behavior of the students, the attitude of the teachers, the care for the physical plant, the artifacts of discovery, learning, curiosity, community, expression and intellection that adorn the walls of the place, it is obvious that this is a place where young people and teachers learn (Bill Schubart 2010). Good policy must include the characteristics of good and learning culture that is aware to students from diverse culture and give them equal chances of learning, and increase their sense of awareness towards each others. Good educational and learning culture is not driven by high property taxes, escalating school budgets, federal or state legislation, national testing, good buildings, nice classes or teachers unions. It is a modeled behavior set by leadership in the school, followed by a critical mass of the teaching body, all of whom are accountable for the culture and spread it by their own example and experience, their comm itment to a community of learning, removing cultural diversities and barriers between students, their respect for one another and for their students (Schubart, 2008). What is the teachers role in implementing and adopting the policy? The diversity in classrooms presents unique opportunities and significant challenges for teaching. Students in UAE schools are with a wide variety of skills, abilities, and interests and with varying potentials in various areas. The wider the variation of the student population in each classroom, the more complex the teachers role becomes in, teaching, organizing, motivating and controlling students to ensure that each student has access to high-quality learning . The ultimate goal of any teacher is to find suitable approach to every student in the classroom, and try to motivate him in a way to get the best from him. To reach that goal, teachers need assistance, training and well designed curriculum that must fit the needs of all students. Many schools have prepared their teachers to deal with diversity cases in their classrooms and leave it for the teacher to evaluate the situation and find the suitable solution to eliminate those diversities in order to get the best from students, and increase their sense of belonging. The policy at DIS doesnt mention any point related to the teacher role in the implementation of the policy, how it will be applied, what other parties to be involved (supervisors and parents), and the changes in curriculums to facilitate the implementation process. This implicit policy is considered too short to discuss every single aspect related to the problem and put pressure on teachers to figure out personal solutions to deal with diversities in their classrooms. Those solutions are not standard; they vary from teacher to teacher and from class to class. Good policy doesnt give margin for such variations; it must have clear values, well articulated, the action required from this policy must be stated, and the methods of implementation must has to included in the policy. Where are the errors of implementation? (Implementation Gap) The policies in general are clear, written in a good professional language, and they are considered part of schools mission. The problems are not in the policy or its values only, but in the implementation of those policies, and the lack of communication between various parts responsible for applying the policy. There could be implementation gap as a result of many factors, which could arise from the policy itself, the policy maker, or the environment in which the policy has been made. Implementation gap can arise from the policy itself when such a policy emanates from government rather than from the target groups. By this, it means that planning is top-down. And, by implication, the target beneficiaries are not allowed to contribute to the formulation of the policies that affect their lives, the target groups could be the teachers, students, and families (Makinde, 2005). Another cause of implementation gap is the failure of the policy makers to take into consideration the social, po litical, economic and administrative variables when analyzing for policy formulation, as I referred in the beginning of this paper there is gap between private and public schools polices concerning cultural policies, public schools that are only attained by nationals with unified curriculum all over the country, put less pressures on those schools to realize cultural diversities between their students. Conclusion Schools in UAE are considered melting pot of students from diverse cultural backgrounds that need a suitable polices to achieve equal educational opportunities that will help them to realize other cultures, and increase students openness to diverse cultures. Polices alone without the suitable instruments of implementation is considered useless, good implementation is considered key success for any policy that put policy in action. Considering targeted group in setting the policy and involving them will increase its credibility and make the implantation easier to a certain extent. The policies must be clear, written in a good professional language, and they are considered part of schools mission. The problems are not in the policy or its values only, but in the formulation and implementation of those policies, and the lack of communication between various parts responsible for implementing the policy.
Friday, October 25, 2019
Comparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade Essa
Comparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade Compare and contrast the two poems Dulce et Decorum Est (Owen) with Charge of the Light Brigade (Tennyson), paying particular attention to the writers’ attitude to war. The attitudes of poets towards war have always been expressed vigorously in their poetry, each poet either condoning or condemning war, and mitigating their attitudes in whatever way possible. I aim to explore the change in the portrayal of war before and during the twentieth century, and also the structures and devices poets use to convey their views persuasively, and justify them. For this job I have chosen to write about â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade†written by the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson and â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†by the poet Wilfred Owen. These two poems describe war, and scenes from war, with varying levels of intensity and reality and also from different viewpoints. Written during the Crimean War Tennyson’s â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade†mirrors the sentiments expressed in the Battle of Balaclava. This event took place in 1854 and is still remembered as one of the most famous triumphs in British history. The truth is that Lord Raglan suicidally led his troops " Into the valley of Death ", where they were massacred. Lord Tennyson was the poet Laureate at the time of the Crimean war, but did not witness any fighting and was not involved in it but his clever and effective use of literary devices in his poem ensure that this military fiasco was remembered as a glorious victory. Tennyson puts across a message to remember, respect and honour the soldiers for what they have given up their lives to do for their country. â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†however, was writt... ... suggesting that the writers of glorious war poems have even lied to the young people, and sent them to the front line to die in their millions, in awful conditions and distressing situations. Having explored both poems, I feel that the one which brings about the biggest response from me is â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est†. This is because of the striking graphic imagery he uses, the way he describes the effects of the war on him, and also because of the way he directs the poem at the reader personally, using phrases such as â€Å"you†and â€Å"my friend†. In my opinion, â€Å"The Charge of the Light Brigade†does not have the impact and the realism to convey the opinions contained in it effectively and forcefully. I feel is a more imaginative, outlook on war than Wilfred Owen’s graphic poem. The thing I did like about Tennyson’s poem was the excitement and passion and pace.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Review Assessment: Online Assignment One S2 2012 Essay
1.The service department cost allocation method that completely ignores reciprocal services between service departments is called the: Answer Selected Answer: direct method. 2.In order to have a high-quality finished product: Answer Selected Answer: the product’s design specifications must meet customers’ expectations AND the product must meet the standards of its design. 3.The ‘direct method’ ignores the fact that: Answer Selected Answer: some service departments provide services to other service departments 4.Refer to the following data. Direct material used$150 000 Selling costs$5 000 Indirect labour$7 000 Administrative costs$10 000 Depreciation on factory equipment$70 000 Direct labour$40 000 Overtime premiums paid$20 000 Indirect materials$45 000 The product costs are: Answer Selected Answer: $332 000 5.The Casual Furniture Company manufactures outdoor furniture, and incurred the following costs during the month of January. Timber$25 000 Paint$5 000 Glue$500 Wagesâ€â€assembly personnel$20 000 Wagesâ€â€factory supervisor$3 500 Factory cleaner’s wages$2 000 Sales commissions$10 000 Administrative staff salaries$4 000 Depreciationâ€â€factory equipment$3 000 Depreciationâ€â€sales office equipment$1 000 Utilities, insuranceâ€â€factory$6 000 Utilities, insuranceâ€â€sales office$2 000 Advertising$8 000 Total costs$90 000 The manufacturing overhead is: Correct Answer: $15 000 6.Cost of Goods Manufactured = Beginning Work in Process + Total Manufacturing Costs – Ending Work in Process. Answer Selected Answer: True 7.When recording inventory in the financial statements, the accounting standards prescribe that the companies use the lower of cost or net realisable value. Answer Selected Answer: True 8.The Lots More Store has a Janitorial Department and a Personnel Department that provide services to three Sales Departments. The Janitorial Department cost is allocated based on space and the Personnel Department cost is allocated based on employees. The following information is available. PersonnelJanitorialSalesSalesSales DeptDept#1#2#3 Budget$45 000$30 000 Space (sq m)4 0001 00020 00030 00050 000 No. of Employees510154530 Using the step-down method, calculate the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department #2, if the Personnel Department is allocated first. Answer Selected Answer: $10 350 9.Quality of conformance refers to: Answer Selected Answer: the degree to which the product meets its design specifications. 10.Which of the following is not an objective of management accounting? Answer Selected Answer: Providing information for profit and loss statements 11.Appraisal costs refer to costs incurred: Correct Answer: in determining whether defects exist. 12.Leisure Life manufactures a variety of sporting equipment. The firm’s predetermined overhead application rate was 150 per cent of direct labour cost. Job 101 included direct materials of $15 000 and direct labour of $6 000. The manufacturing overhead applied to Job 101 during the year was: Answer Selected Answer: $9 000 13.Which of the following is not a cost of quality? Answer Selected Answer: Productive inefficiency cost 14.If production increases, variable cost will: Correct Answer: remain constant on a per unit basis. 15.The service department cost allocation method that fully accounts for the mutual provision of services between service departments is called the: Answer Selected Answer: reciprocal method. 16.Which of the following statements is correct? Answer Selected Answer: Cost accounting is a subset of management accounting. 17.Richardson & Sons purchased direct material worth $15 000 during the most recent period. At the end of the period the direct material account balance was $6 000 larger than the beginning balance. Cost of goods sold was $150 000. Overhead is applied at 50 per cent of direct labour cost. Other account balances are: BeginningEnding Work in process$75 000$20 000 Finished goods$110 000$60 000 What is the amount of prime cost added to production for the period? Answer Selected Answer: $33 000 18.Product costs comprise: Answer Selected Answer: direct materials, direct labour and manufacturing overhead. 19.The flow of manufacturing costs through the system is: Answer Selected Answer: raw materials inventory; work in process inventory; finished goods inventory; cost of goods sold. 20.Whether a cost is classified as direct or indirect will depend on: Answer Selected Answer: the nature of the cost object AND whether the cost can be economically traced to the cost object. 21.Barrett Industries began the month of June with a finished goods inventory of $15 000. The finished goods inventory at the end of June was $10 000 and the cost of goods sold during the month was $20 000. The cost of goods manufactured during the month of June was: Answer Selected Answer: $15 000 22.In the manufacturing firm, inventories consist of: Answer Selected Answer: raw materials, work in process and finished goods. 23.Which of the following statements is correct in relation to determining whether a cost is direct or indirect? Answer Selected Answer: The wider the definition of the cost object the more costs that will be direct costs. 24.Refer to the following data. Direct material used$150 000 Selling costs$5 000 Indirect labour$7 000 Administrative costs$10 000 Depreciation on factory equipment$70 000 Direct labour$40 000 Overtime premiums paid$20 000 Indirect materials$45 000 The prime costs are: Answer Selected Answer: $190 000 25.A courier company may view kilometres driven as a possible cost driver. Answer Selected Answer: True 26.Rappaport Corporation reported the following data for the month of February: The direct materials cost for February is: Answer Selected Answer: $88,000 27.During the month of August, direct labor cost totaled $13,000 and direct labor cost was 20% of prime cost. If total manufacturing costs during August were $88,000, the manufacturing overhead was: Answer Selected Answer: $23,000 28. Rappaport Corporation reported the following data for the month of February: The adjusted cost of goods sold that appears on the income statement for February is: Answer Selected Answer: $240,000 29.A partial listing of costs incurred at Peggs Corporation during September appears below: The total of the period costs listed above for September is: Answer Selected Answer: $318,000 30.The following data pertain to Harriman Company’s operations during July: The ending finished goods inventory was: Answer Selected Answer: $7,000 31.For the current year, Paxman Company incurred $150,000 in actual manufacturing overhead cost. The Manufacturing Overhead account showed that overhead was overapplied in the amount of $6,000 for the year. If the predetermined overhead rate was $8.00 per direct labor-hour, how many hours were worked during the year? Answer Selected Answer: 19,500 hours 32.Management of Berndt Corporation has asked your help as an intern in preparing some key reports for August. The beginning balance in the raw materials inventory account was $33,000. During the month, the company made raw materials purchases amounting to $62,000. At the end of the month, the balance in the raw materials inventory account was $30,000. Direct labor cost was $46,000 and manufacturing overhead was $74,000. The beginning balance in the work in process account was $13,000 and the ending balance was $19,000. The beginning balance in the finished goods account was $54,000 and the ending balance was $50,000. Sales totaled $270,000. Selling expense was $18,000 and administrative expense was $49,000. The net operating income for August was: Answer Selected Answer: $20,000 33.Management of Berndt Corporation has asked your help as an intern in preparing some key reports for August. The beginning balance in the raw materials inventory account was $33,000. During the month, the company made raw materials purchases amounting to $62,000. At the end of the month, the balance in the raw materials inventory account was $30,000. Direct labor cost was $46,000 and manufacturing overhead was $74,000. The beginning balance in the work in process account was $13,000 and the ending balance was $19,000. The beginning balance in the finished goods account was $54,000 and the ending balance was $50,000. Sales totaled $270,000. Selling expense was $18,000 and administrative expense was $49,000. The cost of goods sold for August was: Answer Selected Answer: $183,000 34.The corporate controller’s salary would be considered a(n): Answer Selected Answer: administrative cost. 35.Choice of allocation base should be made based on: Answer Selected Answer: whether the base actually drives the cost being allocated. 36.The three basic elements of manufacturing cost are direct materials, direct labor, and: Answer Selected Answer: manufacturing overhead. 37.An opportunity cost is: Answer Selected Answer: the benefit forgone by selecting one alternative instead of another. 38.Which terms below correctly describe the cost of the black paint used to paint the dots on a pair of dice? Answer Selected Answer: Choice B 39.Buford Company rents out a small unused portion of its factory to another company for $1,000 per month. The rental agreement will expire next month, and rather than renew the agreement Buford Company is thinking about using the space itself to store materials. The term to describe the $1,000 per month is: Answer Selected Answer: opportunity cost. 40.Cost of goods manufactured will usually include: Answer Selected Answer: some costs incurred during the prior period as well as costs incurred during the current period.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Definition and Examples of Buzzwords in English
Definition and Examples of Buzzwords in English Buzzword is an informal term for a fashionable word or phrase thats often used more to impress or persuade than to inform. Also called a buzz term, buzz phrase, vogue word, and fashion word. The second edition of Random House Websters Unabridged Dictionary defines buzzword as a word or phrase, often sounding authoritative or technical, that is a vogue term in a particular profession, field of study, popular culture, etc. In Communication at a Distance, Kaufer and Carley nicely observe that buzzwords come under attack with the recognition that a person may be trying to pass off for substance or meat the hum of a buzzwords remote implications. Examples and Observations For months the [Federal Reserve] used the word ‘patience’ to describe its stance toward a rate hike. Having lost ‘patience’ in March, the new buzzword is ‘flexible.’ As used by the Fed, the terms are essentially synonymous. But get used to hearing ‘flexible.’ It’s going to be around for a while.(Dunstan Prial, Flexibility New Fed Buzzword. Fox News, May 14, 2015)Iterate- Weve long lamented the rise of trendy language in advertising and business, but while we’ve played buzzword bingo and occasionally pointed fingers at those who speak in clichà ©s, something more serious lies beneath the jargon.The catchphrases we use serve as a shared language- they’re how we signal our belonging to the tribe of marketers. But when highly precise terms are misappropriated in an attempt to project a false sense of authority, that’s when we lose meaning. . . .Iterate. Once iterate meant a design process where various eleme nts would progress through sequential steps, to hone in on the optimal solution; now it means nothing beyond merely describing a stage in a process.(Tom Goodwin, 8 Media Buzzwords That Weve Lost Forever. Adweek, 2014)The dictionary tells us that iterate means to do again and again. In its buzzword guise, it is one of many design terms that has jumped the rhetorical fence, pulled along by related terms like innovate, into philanthropy. Sexier than your grandmother’s pilot program, iterations mean trying something small, learning from it, and improving as you go along.(Lucy Bernholz, Buzzwords to Watch in 2015. The Chronicle of Philanthropy, December 8, 2014) Sound ScienceNo one . . . is sure what sound science means.The phrase has more to do with anti-regulatory lobbying than with laboratory results, said Donald Kennedy, the former head of the Food and Drug Administration and now the editor in chief of the influential magazine Science.Sound science is whatever somebody likes, Kennedy said. Its essentially a politically useful term, but it doesnt have any normative meaning whatsoever. My science is sound science, and the science of my enemies is junk science.The phrase has been on a roll since 1992, when lobbyists for the tobacco industry argued that no sound science showed that secondhand smoke is a health hazard.(Iris Kuo, Sound Science Isnt Just a Catch Phrase- Its a Real Persuasive Technique. Knight Ridder Newspapers, May 3, 2006)Reform[T]oo often, the word reform is co-opted to add a veneer of credibility to lazy thinking and bad ideas. Reform must be more than a password politicians whisper in search of approval. Or a buzzword ta cked on to a poorly crafted policy. True reform isn’t a test of rhetoric, or salesmanship, or spin.(Bill Shorten, Reform Should Be More Than a Buzzword. The Australian, November 7, 2015) Leverage and DeleverageLeverage is a word heard frequently during the current financial crisis. It means borrowing heavily to maximize investment returns. The problem is that leverage was used to invest in mortgages that went bad. The new buzzword in the financial world is deleverage.(Chris Arnold, Financial Sectors New Buzzword Is Deleverage, Morning Edition, NPR, Sep. 19, 2008)Personalized LearningLets do a fact check. Personalized learning is a buzzword for software programs that act like automatic tutors: giving feedback, allowing students to go at their own pace and recommending lessons based on a students previous work.(Anya Kamenetz, Mark Zuckerberg Is Betting Tech Can Address Educational Equity. Is It That Simple? NPR, December 5, 2015) Buzzwords in Business Writing The Fortune 500 communications professionals surveyed for this stylebook are split down the middle when it comes to the use of buzzwords in business writing. Approximately half disdain buzzwords of any kind while the other half think some buzzwords are effective (for instance, bottom line, globalize, incentivize, leverage, paradigm shift, proactive, robust, synergy and value-added). As a general rule, use buzzwords judiciously, always keeping the readers in mind. If a buzzword is lively and capable of injecting some spunk into a dull sentence (and it does not alienate the readers), then use it.(Helen Cunningham and Brenda Greene, The Business Style Handbook. McGraw-Hill, 2002)Im no fan of buzzwords. I dislike them so much I created my own buzzword to describe the fight against overused workplace gibberish: dynamic jargon disruption. Its a phrase Im hoping will catch on, but even a nationally renowned dynamic jargon disrupter like myself will admit that some buzzwords have their place. One of those is engagement.You hear it a lot these days, and with good reason. Engagement, which is essentially how much you dig your job, has been shown quantitatively and qualitatively to have a direct impact on productivity.Its a simple concept, really. If you like your job and care about your job and feel invested in the work youre doing, youll work harder and the company will retain quality workers.(Rex Huppke, Engagement Is a Buzzword Worth Making Noise About. Chicago Tribune, April 17, 2015) Of all the buzzwords to evolve in management science, change may be the most venerable of all. A buzzword is assumed to represent such a good thing that its use and form are unexamined.(Jonathan I. Klein, Corporation Failure by Design. Greenwood, 2000)GranularityTheres that word again: granularity.Its a mouthful of a term used by guys like Army Lt. Gen. David H. Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq; retired Gen. Barry McCaffrey; and White House press secretary Tony Snow. . . .Lately, people have been invoking the word to mean specificity. Certain things, such as the administrations vision for the future of Iraq, lack granularity. Newlyweds dreams, psychic-network predictions, and late-night kitchen-table get-rich-quick schemes also suffer from granularity deprivation. . . .Granularity is a hot word, says Mike Agnes, editor in chief of Websters New World dictionaries, in Cleveland. It gives people a word they can use for a new way of looking at thingswhether it be engineerin g, business, politicsand a new way of evaluating.It means depth of detail, he says. If you were a photographer or an astronomer, speaking of an image, you would use the term resolution.All of a sudden, Agnes says, granularity is a buzzword.(Linton Weeks, Granularity: The Nitty-Gritty About This Particulate of Speech. The Washington Post, Feb. 7, 2007) Buzzword Bingo in the U.K.Office jargon has become so prevalent in the UK, people are using phrases and happily admitting they have no idea what they are talking about. A new survey by Office Angles found 65% of those who attend daily meetings frequently encountered business jargon.It has even spurned a new boardroom pastimebuzzword bingo, in which employees gleefully tick off corporate-speak used by their bosses.(Buzzword Bingo: Coining the Lingo, BBC News, Feb. 15, 2000)The Coming and Going of BuzzwordsEvery decade seems to have its particular buzz words that roar through the culture and become mantras in media, business, and political lexicons, then disappear after a few years like Boy George. Topping the business charts in 1970s was the very buzzy Management by ObjectiveMBO. CEOs and Governors twitched with excitement over it. And remember synergism, in the 1980s? It sounded vaguely sexual. America was going through one of its frequent merger cycles and synergy was the yellow bri ck road. That is until vertical integration came along.(Tom Alderman, The Best Buzzwords of the Year. The Huffington Post, September 25, 2008) The Lighter Side of Buzzwords (Simpsons Style)Executive: We at the network want a dog with attitude. Hes edgy, hes in your face. Youve heard the expression lets get busy? Well, this is a dog who gets biz-zay! Consistently and thoroughly.Krusty the Clown: So hes proactive, huh?Executive: Oh, God, yes. Were talking about a totally outrageous paradigm.Meyers: Excuse me, but proactive and paradigm? Arent these just buzzwords that dumb people use to sound important? Not that Im accusing you of anything like that. Im fired, arent I?Executive: Oh, yes.(The Itchy Scratchy Poochie Show. The Simpsons, 1997)
Monday, October 21, 2019
Fiscal administration.1 Essay Example
Fiscal administration.1 Essay Example Fiscal administration.1 Essay Fiscal administration.1 Essay Name: Tutor: Public Administration Date: : Fiscal Administration 1 i) Definition (a) Public finance analyses how government generates revenue and utilizes expenditure. Revenue is a source that generates money for the government. Expenditure is the means by which government allocates money. Funds are generated from taxes and used in public finance for budgeting in a state. Public finance offers alternatives for correcting the flaws made by government in budgeting to ensure equality among all people. ii) Supporting the statement (a) Reasons for supporting the statement It is important to secure the needs of future generations socially, economically and politically. iii) Paradigm identified and an included perspective (a) Benefits-Consideration policy Benefits-consideration policy should work to improve the lives of future generations in order to increase their productivity. Benefits-Consideration policy takes into consideration the age and amount of contributions made by the current generation. Benefits-Consideration policy is effective for future generations if contributions made are lower than the benefits gained. (b) Advantages of future budgeting of public finance Public finance saves the government time and money in budgeting. Public finance ensures equal contributions in future by both rich and poor people. (c) Consequences of short-term budgeting in future Short-term budgeting of public finance leads to instability of market due to lack of anticipation of inflation Short-term budgeting financial crises and leads to poor international relations. Short-term budgeting shifts focus from goals and hinder development of the state. (d) Policies that affect future generations Health insurance policies Federal policies Health insurance policies for children provide them with cheap medical care and protect them from contracting diseases. Federal policies protect the future generation from crime and developments by young people. iv) Reasons for supporting these policies (a) Health policies provide medical care for sick children at very low prices. Federal security protects future developments and infrastructure. Public finance is a means of examining how government utilizes its state revenue and expenditure to benefit the public. Expenditure is a means in which government allocates money for doing state projects or budgeting. Revenue is a source that generates funds for government use. These funds mostly come from taxes, which are paid by the public. The ways these finances are used mightily influence the lives of the public, either positively or negatively. Public finance studies the effect of government budgets on people in a state. It offers alternatives for correcting the flaws in revenue and expenditure to ensure proper living standards among people. The aim is to better the lives of people by achieving ways to cater for everyone’s needs without favor or bias, financially. Public finance should work to improve the quality of life of both current and future generations as supported by Ronald W. Johnson. This statement holds true because it is important for the current government to consider incoming generations in terms of social security, education, transport and communication. The consideration will improve a state’s stable growth physically, politically and socially. It ensures that future generations are productive enough to raise the economy of a state. It also guarantees the growth of a state and strengthens its relations overseas in the future. If benefits of young people are taken to consideration, the contributions made towards providing them with proper health exceed these benefits. However, the same cannot be said for older people because their benefits, for example, pensions and health care are more than contributions. This paradigm concerning the comparison between benefits and contributions changes over time according to age. A huge difference shall be seen between young and old people concerning this comparison, if the aging population falls in addition to birthrate. As this happens, the payments made for benefits will increase thus reducing taxes and other contributions made. It is evident that benefits exceed contributions, and this difference should be given to the future generation. There are many advantages of public finance targeting future generations. It maintains a stable budget over time. This is because it saves government time and money in making new budgets after every fiscal year. This, in turn, ensures that funds are saved and allocated for other projects to facilitate the growth of a state. Another advantage is that it ensures equal contributions in future generations to eliminate bias between rich and poor. It enables the government to plan and develop long-term goals in the future. It also ensures that benefits are maintained and that the public is satisfied. If government plans its budget according to the current generation only, there will be long-term consequences. It creates instability within a state due to problems such as inflation. It is difficult to predict inflation. If a budget has not accounted for inflation, public finances will be wasted to cover for losses made. This affects the stability of market greatly in the future because of the uncertainty in inflation. As a result, people might be forced to pay expensive prices for goods and services. If public finance works to improve the quality of life currently only, a state will lose focus on long-term goals. This is because the government will make decisions based on the current world. This, in turn, will hinder development of the state due to the lack of proper funding for projects. If future generations are not considered currently, it leads to a financial crisis thus maintaining good international relations will be difficult. The statement in support of future generations is supported by insurance policies imposed by the government. It has formulated insurance policies that protect children’s health and security. Currently, elderly employed people working for the government are given a medical health cover that caters for their children. It covers children who are still in school and without employment. Small premiums are paid by a parent annually, and these funds are collected and transferred to a child incase medical attention is required. This policy secures a child’s health and the trend could be carried forward and improved in generations to come. It makes the process of getting treatment in health centers easy. Public finances have currently been used to increase federal security in the state. This has been done to protect people and the state’s assets. As a result, the public enjoys freedom of security. It is important to make plans to increase the federal security in order to safeguard state developments like infrastructure. People should also be able to enjoy this security because it increases their productivity in building the state. There are many reasons that support these policies. Children are able to receive medical attention for specific diseases at relatively low prices. This notion could be carried to the future and improved so that they can access a wide range of services from hospitals and health centers. The improved services protect children from contraction of diseases and reduce the spread. If this is done, young people will be able to implement the system to help their own spouses. Efficient federal security also ensures stable growth and development of a state. If the young generation is protected currently, they will increase development because they are future leaders.
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Quotes From Great Writers About the Month of April
Quotes From Great Writers About the Month of April April is a month of transition. It arrives when winter has just ended and spring is beginning, symbolizing a period of rebirth. With this roundup of quotes about April, learn how writers from William Shakespeare to Mark Twain viewed this key month of the year. The Nature of April Many poets and writers have focused on the natural beauty present in April- birds singing, rainbows, and the first flowers of spring. A gush of bird-song, a patter of dew, A cloud, and a rainbows warning, Suddenly sunshine and perfect blue- An April day in the morning. - Harriet Prescott Spofford, April Again the blackbirds sings; the streams / Wake, laughing, from their winter dreams, / And tremble in the April showers / The tassels of the maple flowers. - John Greenleaf Whittier, The Singer April comes like an idiot, babbling and stewing flowers. - Edna St. Vincent Millay Now the noisy winds are still; / Aprils coming up the hill! / All the spring is in her train, / Led by shining ranks of rain; / Pit, pat, patter, clatter, / Sudden sun and clatter patter! . . . / All things ready with a will, / Aprils coming up the hill! - Mary Mapes Dodge, Now the Noisy Winds Are Still Sweet April showers / Do spring May flowers. - Thomas Tusser When April winds / Grew soft, the maple burst into a flush / Of scarlet flowers. / The tulip tree, high up, / Opened, in airs of June, her multitude / Of golden chalices to humming birds / And silken-wingd insects of the sky. - William Cullen Bryant, The Fountain A Month of Symbolism For many writers, April symbolizes youth, newness, and promise. However, for some poets (such as T.S. Eliot), April also stirs up memories and prompts reminiscences of the past. April... hath put a spirit of youth in everything. - William Shakespeare April is the cruelest month, breeding / Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing / Memory and desire, stirring / Dull roots with spring rain. - T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land April is a promise that May is bound to keep. - Hal Borland April prepares her green traffic light and the world thinks Go. - Christopher Morley, John Mistletoe April Showers as Tears Some poets and writers have described April rains as tears, symbolizing the passing of time and the changing of the seasons. Every tear is answered by a blossom, / Every sigh with songs and laughter blent, / April-blooms upon the breezes toss them. / April knows her own, and is content.- Susan Coolidge (Sarah Chauncey Woolsey), April For April sobs while these are so glad / April weeps while these are so gay,- / Weeps like a tired child who had, / Playing with flowers, lost its way.- Helen Hunt Jackson, Verses- April Old April wanes, and her last dewy morn / Her death-bed steeps in tears; to hail the May / New blooming blossoms neath the sun are born, / And all poor Aprils charms are swept away. - John Clare, The Last of April Sweet Aprils tears, Dead on the hem of May. - Alexander Smith, A Life Drama A Period of Joy and Promise For many poets and writers, April symbolizes renewal and rebirth. Our spring has come at last with the soft laughter of April suns and shadow of April showers. - Byron Caldwell Smith Sweet April-time- O cruel April-time! / Year after year returning, with a brow / Of promise, and red lips with longing paled, / And backward-hidden hands that clutch the joys / Of vanished springs, like flowers. - Mrs. Craik (Dinah Maria Mulock), April The April winds are magical, / And thrill our tuneful frames; / The garden-walks are passional / To bachelors and dames. - Ralph Waldo Emerson, April The children with the streamlets sing, / When April stops at last her weeping; / And every happy growing thing / Laughs like a babe just roused from sleeping. - Lucy Larcom, The Sister Months April 1. This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.The first of April is the day we remember what we are the other 364 days of the year. - Mark Twain The sun was warm but the wind was chill. / You know how it is with an April day. / When the sun is out and the wind is still, / Youre one month on in the middle of May. - Robert Frost, Two Tramps in Mud Time
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Why do other countries out rank the US academically Research Paper
Why do other countries out rank the US academically - Research Paper Example This becomes worsened by gadgets that can calculate and convert units of measurements with a press of a button. As a result, people lose touch with their academic background. Studies have shown that most Americans cannot convert units of measurement (Unger 88). Various organization rank students of different countries bases on academic performance. Due to the different educational requirements in different countries and curriculum variation, Math and Science avail the only common basis for comparison between American students and students from other nations. The Third International mathematics and science Study that includes results collected from over half a million students in more than 41 nations gets used as a benchmark to assess and compare the effectiveness of the various educational systems. Students from the industrialized European nations, Canada, Asia, the U.S and New Zealand got involved in the study. The study showed that students going to school under unimaginably tough conditions in third world countries like Costa Rica perform way better than American students (Bradshaw 111). Literacy levels in these developing nations are much higher than those in the industrialized nations. America ranked poorly in the study, behind countries like India and Brazil. Analysis showed that American students in the fourth grade perform below average. Middle school students ranked worse than their fourth grade counterparts, whereas high school students lacked the ability to compete academically. The standards set by high school students from other countries were too high, and there was no competition because American high school students were no match. Upon completion of high school education where students are ready to join higher education or the job market, American students perform poorly as compared to their peers in the Diasporas (Her 67). With the amount of funding that the American
Friday, October 18, 2019
Marketing communication Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Marketing communication - Assignment Example Channels evolving offline marketing will include the use of billboards, public relation tactics, radio & television media, mail orders and use of traditional print channels, such as newspapers and magazines. With the use of all the elements of marketing mix (i.e. product, price, place, promotion & packaging), a company is able to develop the IMC (Kotler, 2000). In this paper, the intention is to suggest IMC strategies for McWendy’s, a local restaurant serving fast food to the community, to launch its products successfully. In fast food retail chain businesses, where markets are growing to maturity and opposition is becoming increasingly fierce, one might perceive of limited opportunities. However, with lower entry and exit barriers, it is possible to do well with a new product launch, capturing the immense scope of innovation and competitive advantages. It has been a noteworthy concern in this context that innovation helps in providing an outline for systematizing the improvement procedure (OECD, 2014). McWendy’s might look into indifferently at the poor indulgence value proposition. Furthermore, the chain’s differentiated capabilities in developing a variety of products and managing its superior quality rudiments could put this segment under McWendy’s reach. Consumers of pure extravagance may represent a usual new objective, a group that McWendy’s can reach with a bit more enthusiasm in its innovativeness, which is again replicated through the launch of the new product. To succeed, McWendy’s might have to rethink about enhancing the store experience and fulfilling the need of its consumers, obtainable through superior taste, service quality maintenance and proper concern to sustainability issues (Antonsson & et. al., 2011). The interest in healthy foodstuffs has increased significantly in the past few decades, which has created a new opportunity for McWendy’s. McWendy’s
Contract law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words
Contract law - Coursework Example The paper defines a contract as an agreement between two parties or corporations that creates legally binding obligations and rights as pertains to the concerned entities. Contracts form the bulwark of communication, understanding and conducting business between two entities: individuals, or Business Corporation. Parties to a contract need to be very sure of the requirements of the contract and their stake in the endeavor, otherwise, they stand to lose financially extensively. This therefore means that for a contract to be sound: it has to involve two parties, there has to have been an agreement reached by the two parties and the contract must create legally binding rights and obligations. Litigation against a fellow passing by customer is invalid. To begin with, there is no contract arrived at by Arju and the fellow customer. Law defines their agreement as idem (mind agreement) but not a contract that is legally binding to both parties. This translates that litigation against the fe llow customer is null and void. This is since the customers’ information is not reliable and also the fellow customer has no duty of care towards Arju, this shield him from any litigation as a result of the information rendered to Arju and the consequences thereafter.Secondly, Arju cannot succeed in suing the fellow customer for compensation on the basis of caveat emptor (buyer beware). This is affirmed in a court ruling involving Smith v Hughes involving the sale of oats between the litigating parties. The plaintiff exhibited oats for the defendant to sample prior to the actual purchase and the defendant never complained. However, upon delivering the oats to the defendant, the defendant rejected them on the prospect that they were old and the plaintiff sued the defendant for compensation. In an appeal hearing, it was ruled that the seller acted in the best of interest and the buyer should have been aware of the shortfalls of contracts and not blame it on the seller. The cour t therefore revoked the litigation by the buyer. On this basis, by the fellow customer merely suggesting that Arju purchases the AK 47 water squirt as the ideal power washer, the liability for its non performance did not befall him. Arju should have been more careful and have adequate information on the best power washer and also be aware of the shortcomings of the power washer he was compelled to buy. It is evident that litigation against the fellow customer by Arju would not be successful2. A2. A sales assistant from the home decorating department who assures Arju that the store sells quality equipment, yet he has received over 200 faulty equipments in the past four hours Arju would successfully file litigation against the home decorating department assistant on the basis of misrepresentation. This is since the misrepresentation by the home decorating assistant has the four qualifications for a successful compensation to Arju as will be outlined. To begin with, the misrepresentati on was a statement. This statement is classified as a half truth as held by Lord Justice James in Arkwright v Newbold3 where he asserted that even if everything previously said is true but some information id left out, it qualifies to a false statement and consequently to misrepresentation. Even where the participants in the negotiations have no direct relationship with each other,
Role and Participation of Women in the Mexican Revolution Essay
Role and Participation of Women in the Mexican Revolution - Essay Example The Mexican revolution is characterised by the effective participation of women. Before the Mexican revolution, the condition of women was equal to that of servants because they were isolated and controlled by men. The main characteristic of women life was concentrated around the family, marriage and religious controls. They were never considered to be capable of participating in any political or social matters. However, this situation has changed after the revolution. Thus, it transpires that the Mexican Revolution has transformed the position of women in the country and helped in empowering them as take an active part in political as well as social lives. The Mexican revolution (1910-1920) has played a vital role in the transformation of women’s role in the traditional Mexican society. Women’s participation in the revolution had changed the traditional concepts about them. They had actively participated in several phases in the revolution, which ultimately redefined t heir role in the traditional family. They started to come out of their home and travel to distant places. They also supported the revolution by taking care of the injured soldiers. Thus, they came out of the four walls of their homes and actively took part in the revolution. This made it possible for the first time to make women an active part of social activity. It was an unmatched experience in the lives of a large section of female population. During the revolution, some women even worked as spies, or worked for printing manifestos. Some of them went to the extent of manufacturing or running guns, while others remained directly involved in the revolution. Such an open participation in the revolution revealed that women were in no terms inferior than men. â€Å"As with any mass movement, a few individual women rose through the ranks to positions of command. Zapatista Colonel Rosa Bobadilla and journalist and activist Juana Gutierrez de Mendoza, who participated in drafting Zapata ’s Ayala Plan, are cases in point†(Monk par. 14). The spirit of the revolution received an extra boost with the entrance of the women into it. Many women writers got encouraged due to the revolution and supported it through their writings. Elena Poniatowska is one such writer. She noted in her book ‘Massacre in Mexico’ that â€Å"Women were responsible for much of the movement’s fighting spirit. I remember lots of the girl comrades.............from the med school at UNAM, and so on†(Poniatowska 91). Two famous Feminist Congresses were conducted during the revolution period. The role of women revolutionist thus remains significant in Mexican history. Their contribution to the Mexican revolution is highlighted in the works of many writers. Cassola’s photographs â€Å"reveal the Mexican people in late nineteenth and ..........His collections also include the only photographs of the woman soldaderas†(Martinez 148). The participati on of women in the revolution paved way to the future developments of the women community as a whole in the country. â€Å"Referring to the iconographic symbolic role of women, Sian ..........†women often appear to weigh more than their full weight in revolutionary circumstances†(Linhard 58). The participation of women in the revolution had given opportunity for them to face the society and thereby think for their own development. It was after the Mexican revol
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
Article Example This forms the basis of how public choice approach, transaction cost economics and principle agent theory influences the institutional reforms of New Public Management. The authors argue that economic market is vital in reform movements in all the countries. This is because of its use as a model for administrative and political relationship. The movement of reforms varies in degree of operation and end results by each country, but there is similarity in goals and technologies application. Public satisfaction through efficient allocation of resources and maximization of production is difficult to accomplish. This is due to the bureaucratic agencies that use their power in their own interest at the cost of the citizen. However, the application of administrative technologies such as competition, market incentives, regulation and customer service is manageable to observe and draw some helpful conclusion. Training managers and agencies on all information concerning customer service help them to realize what the users of the services perceive as crucial. In order to hold managers accountable for performance measures, the argument is freeing the managers from the various administrative controls (Peters, 1987).This is done by reducing the regulations governing them to achieve accountability in their performance. The new public management and its relationship to the public managers is also a matter to consider. This shows how the public managers are able to operate according to the interest of the public, mechanism of accountability and political processes. All the five authors seek to know if public managers’ delivery of political policies is limiting due to market orientation of the New Public Management. Even though public managers get support from the New Public Management to adopt measures that boost the performance of systems and people, they face
The world financial crisis and recession aftermath Assignment
The world financial crisis and recession aftermath - Assignment Example Due the financial crisis, the world economy include the United States went into deep recession that can be comparable into the Great Recession of the 1930s. According to research, in severe financial crises the crucial indicators such as housing prices and unemployment take longer to hit their lowest points. Several economic strategies have been proposed to tackle the financial crisis and resuscitate the global economy. One school of thought proposes that austerity measures should be taken to cut public expenditure in order to bring the global economy back on course. On the other hand, there are those who advocate for stimulus packages to jumpstart the economy through increased spending ability of the people. In evaluating the best course of action for handling the global recession, I would analyze the current situation based on the Keynesian economic theories. In his General Theory, Keynes renders an opposing view to the classical economic model in which the perfectly competitive ma rkets with flexible measures resulted in self correcting and balancing measures. According to the orthodox doctrine, the Loanable Funds Theory played an important role in determining the interest rates. In this respect, consumption, saving and investment were all functions of the rate of interest. Thus, theory proposed that as long as the interest rate was sufficiently flexible savings automatically turned into investments. However, Keynes pointed out that consumption is a function of income. This implies that in as much the interest rates are flexible, the determinant factor for economic activity was the level of disposable income that individuals had. This argument is relevant to the policy debates concerning the most appropriate approach to the solving of the global financial crisis. I think that it is necessary to ensure that the ordinary citizen has disposable income in order to spur economic recovery. This means that governments should implement stimulus packages in a strategi c way to make it possible for money flow in the economy. Use of austerity measures may not have the desired impact on the economies of the world. For instance, I believe that austerity measures may indeed put a cap on the government expenditures and create some control over money interest rates. However, this may only go as far as stagnation of the economy since people will still lack disposable income for consumption. Keynes also rejected the quantity theory of money. Keynes argued that the assumptions upon which the stable velocity held sway were invalid. Also, it should be noted that people hold on to money for a variety of reasons other than transactional purposes. In his money theory, Keynes pointed out that people may hold money as income deposits, business deposits and savings deposits. It is therefore imperative that if the quantity of money changes, then there will be equal changes in the general price level. This implies that the general state of the economy is affected by the amount of money in circulation. For economic growth, there should be sufficient industrial money circulation. Suffice to say, only stimulus packages can pump in money to the economy. On the other hand, austerity measures lead to reduction of the amount of money that is in circulation. The intention of governments worldwide is to move their economies to the path of growth therefore it is imperative that economic policies taken should ensure that there is more money in the economy. The concept of multiplier effect is a major tool that can be used to help governments to maintain high levels of employment even during times of economic depressions. According to Keynesian economics, the multiplier effect can be used by governments to attain a level of national level of income that would
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Role and Participation of Women in the Mexican Revolution Essay
Role and Participation of Women in the Mexican Revolution - Essay Example The Mexican revolution is characterised by the effective participation of women. Before the Mexican revolution, the condition of women was equal to that of servants because they were isolated and controlled by men. The main characteristic of women life was concentrated around the family, marriage and religious controls. They were never considered to be capable of participating in any political or social matters. However, this situation has changed after the revolution. Thus, it transpires that the Mexican Revolution has transformed the position of women in the country and helped in empowering them as take an active part in political as well as social lives. The Mexican revolution (1910-1920) has played a vital role in the transformation of women’s role in the traditional Mexican society. Women’s participation in the revolution had changed the traditional concepts about them. They had actively participated in several phases in the revolution, which ultimately redefined t heir role in the traditional family. They started to come out of their home and travel to distant places. They also supported the revolution by taking care of the injured soldiers. Thus, they came out of the four walls of their homes and actively took part in the revolution. This made it possible for the first time to make women an active part of social activity. It was an unmatched experience in the lives of a large section of female population. During the revolution, some women even worked as spies, or worked for printing manifestos. Some of them went to the extent of manufacturing or running guns, while others remained directly involved in the revolution. Such an open participation in the revolution revealed that women were in no terms inferior than men. â€Å"As with any mass movement, a few individual women rose through the ranks to positions of command. Zapatista Colonel Rosa Bobadilla and journalist and activist Juana Gutierrez de Mendoza, who participated in drafting Zapata ’s Ayala Plan, are cases in point†(Monk par. 14). The spirit of the revolution received an extra boost with the entrance of the women into it. Many women writers got encouraged due to the revolution and supported it through their writings. Elena Poniatowska is one such writer. She noted in her book ‘Massacre in Mexico’ that â€Å"Women were responsible for much of the movement’s fighting spirit. I remember lots of the girl comrades.............from the med school at UNAM, and so on†(Poniatowska 91). Two famous Feminist Congresses were conducted during the revolution period. The role of women revolutionist thus remains significant in Mexican history. Their contribution to the Mexican revolution is highlighted in the works of many writers. Cassola’s photographs â€Å"reveal the Mexican people in late nineteenth and ..........His collections also include the only photographs of the woman soldaderas†(Martinez 148). The participati on of women in the revolution paved way to the future developments of the women community as a whole in the country. â€Å"Referring to the iconographic symbolic role of women, Sian ..........†women often appear to weigh more than their full weight in revolutionary circumstances†(Linhard 58). The participation of women in the revolution had given opportunity for them to face the society and thereby think for their own development. It was after the Mexican revol
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
The world financial crisis and recession aftermath Assignment
The world financial crisis and recession aftermath - Assignment Example Due the financial crisis, the world economy include the United States went into deep recession that can be comparable into the Great Recession of the 1930s. According to research, in severe financial crises the crucial indicators such as housing prices and unemployment take longer to hit their lowest points. Several economic strategies have been proposed to tackle the financial crisis and resuscitate the global economy. One school of thought proposes that austerity measures should be taken to cut public expenditure in order to bring the global economy back on course. On the other hand, there are those who advocate for stimulus packages to jumpstart the economy through increased spending ability of the people. In evaluating the best course of action for handling the global recession, I would analyze the current situation based on the Keynesian economic theories. In his General Theory, Keynes renders an opposing view to the classical economic model in which the perfectly competitive ma rkets with flexible measures resulted in self correcting and balancing measures. According to the orthodox doctrine, the Loanable Funds Theory played an important role in determining the interest rates. In this respect, consumption, saving and investment were all functions of the rate of interest. Thus, theory proposed that as long as the interest rate was sufficiently flexible savings automatically turned into investments. However, Keynes pointed out that consumption is a function of income. This implies that in as much the interest rates are flexible, the determinant factor for economic activity was the level of disposable income that individuals had. This argument is relevant to the policy debates concerning the most appropriate approach to the solving of the global financial crisis. I think that it is necessary to ensure that the ordinary citizen has disposable income in order to spur economic recovery. This means that governments should implement stimulus packages in a strategi c way to make it possible for money flow in the economy. Use of austerity measures may not have the desired impact on the economies of the world. For instance, I believe that austerity measures may indeed put a cap on the government expenditures and create some control over money interest rates. However, this may only go as far as stagnation of the economy since people will still lack disposable income for consumption. Keynes also rejected the quantity theory of money. Keynes argued that the assumptions upon which the stable velocity held sway were invalid. Also, it should be noted that people hold on to money for a variety of reasons other than transactional purposes. In his money theory, Keynes pointed out that people may hold money as income deposits, business deposits and savings deposits. It is therefore imperative that if the quantity of money changes, then there will be equal changes in the general price level. This implies that the general state of the economy is affected by the amount of money in circulation. For economic growth, there should be sufficient industrial money circulation. Suffice to say, only stimulus packages can pump in money to the economy. On the other hand, austerity measures lead to reduction of the amount of money that is in circulation. The intention of governments worldwide is to move their economies to the path of growth therefore it is imperative that economic policies taken should ensure that there is more money in the economy. The concept of multiplier effect is a major tool that can be used to help governments to maintain high levels of employment even during times of economic depressions. According to Keynesian economics, the multiplier effect can be used by governments to attain a level of national level of income that would
Ethical Considerations and Implications Essay Example for Free
Ethical Considerations and Implications Essay To digress into the philosophical and ethical discussions of state punishment is not to alienate the concept of punishment from justification for crimes done but to offer an insight into the principle of proportionality. Ideally, it is not possible to stifle concerns of the legalized infliction of harm and the trampling of inalienable human rights even in the face of incriminating evidence on the part of the offender. Punishment serves to advance the states responsibility of maintaining harmony through legal infliction of considerable harm for the purposes of retribution for wrongs done and the maintenance of law and order in the society. Reflections of punishment are as old as the very onset of philosophical thinking (Ryberg 2004). The proportionality principle lies at the very core of legislative reforms that determine the structure of the state punishment system (Ryberg 2004). It is the meeting point between philosophical thinking that purport to eliminate the structures of punishment on one side and penologists on the other hand. Because the existence of punishment of criminal acts is not a matter of question in recent days, proportionalism only seeks to determine the extent to which certain crimes may be punishable. It is about quantitative distribution of punishments and that is why it elicits ethical tones. Surveys of public opinion have always been harsh on the criminal. When this is coupled to political pressure on the judicial system to institute harsher penalties, notable ethical implications may arise with respect to the application of the law proportionately to the seriousness of crime as well as policy objectives of the legal statute. A crisis of confidence has always marked the ability of the criminal law and criminal justice system to built a just and crime free society (Fagan 2008). Several statutes have been enacted to try and achieve this end objective but there still remains a gap in community justice. Supermaximum Prisons Supermaximum prisons or â€Å"supermax†prisons as they are commonly called are ideally jails within prisons. The prison is a classic scenario of an enclosure where individuals are kept as they undergo correction. However this controlled environment does not prevent some individuals from engaging in assault or violent acts, incite disturbances, prey on weaker and vulnerable inmates, attempt to escape or exhibit any other form of disruptive behavior (Riveland 1999). Since order and safety remain the basic priorities of the correctional facility, such people must be isolated from the general prison population as they exhibit behavioral characteristics that threaten the order and safety of the prison populace. Different correctional facilities have their own form of such isolation. Some call it disciplinary segregation, punitive segregation or just segregation to differentiate it from the general prison housing. Such a confinement exists in complete isolation. Structurally, it is a single, windowless cell where inmates are made to spend 23 or more hours a day. In such isolation, inmates are solely dependent on staff that patrols the tiers, push mail, toilet paper or meals through small spaces in the heavy doors. For the few minutes that prisoners gain the opportunity to be led out, they are often shackled and cuffed under full prison guard. This only happens during showers or a little solitary wander in the yards. The extremity of the confinement defines the prison systems success in isolation (Rhodes 2005). According to the prison officers or the media these are the manifestations of the worst cases of criminal behavior. While it can be confirmed that there are cases where such confinement is meant only for prisoners who have been convicted of serious crimes, the reality is that most of these cases involve prison misbehavior by individuals under protective custody or those convicted on minor offenses. Statistically, United States prisons may be holding up to 20,000 people in such conditions (Rhodes 2005). Therefore for minor behavioral discrepancies an individual may receive a gift of a punitive and individualistic form of punishment. There are a number of select factors that are independent of prisoner behavior but which propagate the shift towards segregation units. From political pressure on the judicial system for harsher sentences, economic deprivation of the low income rural localities, inherent population pressure in prison establishments and staffing issues, the supermax prison phenomenon is rife in America today and policy backups to address this clearly defined ethical issue is non existent. Rhodes notes that such facilities are seldom put under the limelight in public prison debates and budgetary allocations. When this is coupled to the fact that the facilities are completely out of bounds to the ordinary public arena, salient ethical issues arise that need to be addressed. The pragmatical and philosophical aspect of the supermax phenomenon presents grave complications to the forgotten prisoner languishing in solitary confinement (Rhodes 2005). Health studies have found out a direct nexus between solitary segregation and the pathological development and progression of mental illness. Initially, decompensation sets in as a result of psychological damage caused by isolating an individual from fellow inmates (Lovell 2004). The cost-benefit, operating costs, legal and ethical issues of supermaximum facilities raise an uproar in debates. While the continued construction of supermaximum facilities can be attributed to political pressure, the overall constitutionality behind the insistence on such programs still remains unclear (Riveland 1999). Priority on human control has given rise to a host of debilitating mental conditions. Research publications are more focused on the eventuality on recidivist criminal behavior while the damage to the psychological integrity of inmates takes a backbench. When large numbers of characteristically dissimilar inmates are incarcerated, such diversity has the potential to potentially damage any notable correctional improvements creating a situation where the prisons act only as a maturing ground for worse cases of criminal activity. Unfortunately, policy makers have not been as astute in presenting solutions to such ethical dilemmas like they legislate for the building of segregation units (Riveland 1999). Several research studies on the supermaximum prison facilities have concluded that despite the insistence that such facilities are necessary for meting out harsher sentences, they only serve to increase the prevalence and incidence of mental illnesses and sink budgetary financial allocations with no apparent social or economic benefits (Pizarro et al 2004). Legal ambiguities have been the cause of dire ethical implications and complications as regards punishment policy making initiatives. Zero tolerance as a concept is not fully defined even though it is representative of an approach to policing. Legal debates have raged as to the true nature of the term. Invariably, it has been linked to a variety of definitions. Being tough on crime is an example of the definition of the term. While being tough implies that something is about crime in general it usually lacks requisite explanation as regards punishment. Curiously though, being tough on crime has been the most commonly accepted denotion of zero tolerance policing and as such legal enforcement has been in the context of being tougher ion crime through harsher penalties. On the other hand, zero tolerance policing implies a strict non-discretionary context of law enforcement. Such a definition explains a key aspect of law enforcement where police activity is at its highest and the community at large takes a precautionary measure to desist from falling into the hands of the law enforcement offices. Moreover under such a policy, officers arrest or report offenses with no exception to the type of illegal act committed (Marshall 1999).
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